Your daughter’s college admission just came through, and you need ₹2 lakh within the week. Your SIP has been running for three years, and the money is sitting in an equity mutual fund. Most investors at this point are not confused about whether to redeem. They are confused about how, how fast, and how much exit load and tax will eat into the amount they actually receive.
This guide walks through the full process, from picking the right platform to understanding exactly when the money hits your bank account.
When you invest in a mutual fund, the AMC allots units to you based on the NAV on the date of your investment. Redemption is the reverse. You sell those units back to the AMC at the current NAV, and the AMC credits the proceeds to your registered bank account after deducting the exit load if it applies.
The calculation works like this:
Redemption Amount = Units Redeemed × Applicable NAV (minus Exit Load if any)
One thing most beginners miss, the NAV applied to your redemption is not a live market price at the moment you click confirm. It depends entirely on the time you submit the request relative to the cut-off time for that fund category.
The redemption proceeds will be credited to the bank account registered against your mutual fund folio within the standard settlement period for that fund category.
Fund Category | Cut-Off Time | NAV Applied |
Liquid and overnight funds | 1:30 PM | Same day NAV |
Equity, debt, and hybrid funds | 3:00 PM | Same day NAV |
Any request after the cut-off | After the above times | Next business day NAV |
If you submit after the cut-off or on a market holiday, your redemption is processed on the next working day at that day’s NAV. A ₹1 crore redemption submitted at 3:15 PM instead of 2:55 PM can mean a different NAV and a meaningful difference in the amount you receive.
Fund Type | Typical Settlement |
Equity funds | T+3 working days |
Debt funds | T+2 working days |
Liquid and overnight funds | T+1 working day |
Instant redemption (liquid funds only) | Same day via IMPS |
T is the transaction date, the day your request is accepted. The 7 working day figure you sometimes see quoted is the outer legal limit SEBI allows under extraordinary circumstances. Under normal market conditions, settlements happen well within the timelines above.
Priya invested ₹1,00,000 in an equity mutual fund in April 2024. She received 8,000 units at a NAV of ₹12.50.
By April 2026, the NAV has risen to ₹19.00.
She decides to redeem 4,000 units to fund a home renovation and keep the remaining 4,000 units invested.
Redemption amount = 4,000 × ₹19.00 = ₹76,000
Cost of those 4,000 units = 4,000 × ₹12.50 = ₹50,000
Long-term capital gain = ₹76,000 — ₹50,000 = ₹26,000
Since she has held the units for over 12 months and her total LTCG for the year is below ₹1.25 lakh, no tax applies here. The fund carries no exit load after 12 months, so the full ₹76,000 goes to her bank account.
Fund Type | Holding Period | Tax Rate |
Equity mutual funds | Less than 12 months | 20% STCG |
Equity mutual funds | More than 12 months | 12.5% LTCG above ₹1.25 lakh |
Debt mutual funds | Any period | As per your income tax slab |
ELSS funds | After a 3-year lock-in only | 12.5% LTCG above ₹1.25 lakh |
For resident Indians: TDS is not deducted on mutual fund redemptions. You report capital gains yourself when filing your ITR.
For NRIs: TDS is deducted at source before proceeds are credited. Equity STCG attracts 20% TDS. Equity LTCG above ₹1.25 lakh attracts 12.5% TDS. Debt mutual fund gains attract 30% TDS.
Exit load is a fee the AMC deducts if you redeem before a specified holding period. It comes out of your redemption amount before the proceeds reach your bank.
In September 2025, SEBI reduced the maximum exit load any mutual fund can charge from 5% to 3%. Most equity schemes currently charge 1% if you exit within 12 months.
Practical example: You redeem ₹1,00,000 from a fund with a 1% exit load. You receive ₹99,000. The ₹1,000 goes to the fund.
Exit load rules vary across schemes. Check the Scheme Information Document on the AMC website before placing any redemption request.
ELSS (Equity Linked Savings Scheme) funds carry a mandatory 3-year lock-in. There is no partial exit, no emergency exit, no exception. The platform will reject the request outright.
For SIP investors in ELSS, the 3-year lock-in applies to each instalment separately from its own purchase date, not from the day you started the SIP. An instalment made in January 2024 becomes redeemable in January 2027. The February 2024 instalment unlocks in February 2027. If you started an ELSS SIP two years ago, only the earliest instalments may be redeemable today.
Instant redemption is not available for ELSS funds under any condition.
Feature | Online Redemption | Offline Redemption |
Method | App, website, or platform | Physical form at the AMC branch or RTA |
Speed | Faster | Slower due to form processing |
Convenience | Done from anywhere | Requires a branch visit |
Real-time tracking | Yes, SMS and email updates | Limited |
Best suited for | Most investors with internet access | Investors not comfortable with digital tools |
Redeem when:
Hold off when:
Getting your money out of a mutual fund online is straightforward once you know which platform to use, what cut-off time applies to your fund, whether an exit load will be deducted, and whether your registered bank account is active and updated. The mechanics take a few minutes. What genuinely deserves time is deciding when to redeem, how much to redeem, and whether a partial redemption or an SWP better serves what you are trying to achieve financially.
You can track your mutual fund portfolio, monitor NAV in real time, and place redemption requests directly through Alice Blue without juggling multiple apps or AMC portals.
Yes, for most equity and debt funds. You will typically face a 1% exit load if the scheme has one, and your gains will be taxed as STCG at 20%. ELSS funds are an exception — redemption before 3 years is blocked entirely.
The request is queued and processed on the next working day. The NAV applied is that next working day’s NAV, not the NAV from the day you submitted the request.
Contact the bank’s investment desk or use their mobile banking app if they have one. You can also redeem directly through the AMC website or through CAMS or KFin using your folio number and PAN.
For resident Indian investors, no TDS is deducted. You report capital gains in your annual ITR. For NRIs, TDS is deducted before the proceeds are paid: 20% on equity STCG, 12.5% on equity LTCG above ₹1.25 lakh, and 30% on debt fund gains.
Yes, through AMC websites or platforms that support NRI accounts. The proceeds go to the NRE or NRO bank account registered with the folio. Instant redemption is not available for NRI investors.
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